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Jorge Kalil

Faculdade de Medicina da USP / InCor

Professor of Clinical Immunology and Allergy and Director of the Laboratory of Immunology, Heart Institute, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo

Jorge Kalil is Full Professor of Clinical Immunology and Allergy at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMUSP), Director of the service of the same name at the Hospital das Clínicas (HC), and Director of the Immunology Laboratory at the Heart Institute (HC). He is an adjunct professor at the Medical Schools of George Washington University, DC, and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland; both in the United States. Since 2001, he has coordinated the Immunology Research Institute (iii), one of the National Institutes of Science and Technology (INCTs). He is a level 1A researcher at CNPq. Additionally, he is Co-Director of the Center of Excellence of FOCIS/USA (Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies) in São Paulo and Director of the WAO (World Allergy Organization). He is a full member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the São Paulo Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, and the Lebanese-Brazilian Academy of Letters, Arts, and Sciences. He is also a member of CTAI/PNI (Technical Advisory Committee on Immunizations of the Ministry of Health). He serves as advisor or board member of biotechnology companies in France, Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, and Brazil. Graduated in Medicine (UFRGS/1977), he holds a Master's degree in Immunology and Immunogenetics and a PhD in Human Biology Sciences (Immunology), both from the University of Paris; titles obtained while working in the laboratory of Jean Dausset (Nobel Prize 1980 for the discovery of the HLA system). He was a pioneer in France in the development of monoclonal antibodies, especially for the genetics, structure, and function of HLA molecules, having trained numerous French researchers in this revolutionary technology. By the end of his doctoral studies, he had published 28 scientific papers in indexed journals. In his last two years in France, he headed the laboratory where he worked and was invited to remain in that position permanently. Since then, already in Brazil, he has maintained constant scientific collaborations with French researchers through several international scientific exchange programs. Kalil is dedicated to the study of mechanisms of immune recognition and the distinction between self and non-self. He contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms of organ transplant rejection and tolerance. He described how microorganisms induce the breakdown of tolerance leading to Rheumatic Fever, an unprecedented contribution to the understanding of autoimmune disease mechanisms. As these discoveries evolved, he became interested in vaccines. Currently, he develops vaccines against streptococcus, dengue, and COVID-19, all at advanced scientific stages. His scientific output includes more than 847 entries in the Web of Science (ISI) and several patents. He was visiting professor and co-director of the HLA laboratory at Stanford School of Medicine (1991-1992) and an International Scholar at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (1991-1995). He was a Distinguished Visiting Professor at Harvard Medical School (2018-2019). He served as President of InCor (2006-2008) and President of the Zerbini Foundation Board (2006-2017), having recovered the institution, which was in severe organizational and financial difficulties. He was Director of the Butantan Institute (2011-2017) and President of the Butantan Foundation Board (2012-2015). At Butantan, he launched influenza vaccine production, developed the dengue vaccine up to the start of Phase 3 clinical trials, and restructured the entire management of the Butantan Foundation, increasing its revenue sixfold. He was President of the IUIS - International Union of Immunological Societies (2013-2016), founder and first President of the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplants (ABTO), founder and first Vice-President of ALAI (Latin American Association of Immunology), President of the Brazilian Society of Immunology, and board member of FOCIS - Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (2010-2016). He was Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at FMUSP, Clinical Vice-Director of Hospital das Clínicas, and President of the Research Ethics Committee (CAPPesq). He co-founded the Pasteur/USP platform and was its first board president for several years. He was scientific advisor to the Pasteur Institute of Senegal from 2017 to 2024, representing Latin America on the Scientific Board of ICGEB - International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (an UN institution), where he served as board president in recent years. He chaired the Scientific Board of the DASA Institute for Teaching and Research, the largest diagnostic and hospital conglomerate in Latin America. He presided over the XIII International Congress of Immunology in Rio (2007). In Brazilian science administration, Kalil served in the Scientific and Technological Development Support Program (PADCT) of the World Bank as Coordinator of the Biotechnology Technical Group and member of the Management Committee. At CNPq, he was Coordinator of the Biomedicine Committee, Coordinator of the PRONEX Evaluation Committee, and member of the Advisory Council of FINEP. He was founder and first CEO of the Instituto Todos pela Saúde (ITpS). He served as Immunobiological Advisor to Minister Adib Jatene (1993-1995). He was a member of the Data and Safety Management Board of the U.S. government overseeing all COVID-19 vaccines tested in the U.S., and of the IPG, Independent Production Group of the COVAX initiative, WHO, CEPI, and GAVI for accelerating COVID-19 vaccines worldwide. He was decorated by Presidents of Brazil, first as Commander, then with the Grand Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit and as Grand Officer of the Order of Medical Merit, and also by the President of France as Knight of the National Order of Merit. Among the many awards received in Brazil and abroad, notable are the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) award in 2005 for breaking tolerance by microbial agents, the First Unibanco Prize for work on Rheumatic Fever (1997), and the Conrado Wessel Foundation Science Prize, Brazil’s highest scientific award, for his contributions to transplantation. He was honored by the Brazilian Society of Immunology for his lifetime contributions to the development of immunology and its integration into the global scene. In 2013, he received the Legislative Merit Medal awarded by the Chamber of Deputies. He received the Victory Medal from the Minister of Defense, the Biotech-Space Award chosen by a biotechnology network of over 2,000 researchers and students, and the title of “Doctor of the Year” by Hospitalar. He was granted the distinction of “Immunologist of the Year” by the Brazilian Society of Immunology for his scientific contributions. He received the DocTalks award for his career as a researcher. He holds honorary doctorates from Paris Sorbonne Universities, France, and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). He was made Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians – London (FRCP). He was Owner-Director of the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Hospital Sírio-Libanês, member of the hospital’s medical board, founder and first President of the Board of the Institute of Teaching and Research at the same hospital. He also led clinical laboratories at Hospital Mãe de Deus in Porto Alegre and Santa Helena in São Paulo. He created and coordinated the Medical-Scientific Council of EMS, Brazil’s leading pharmaceutical company, for 10 years. He actively worked during the pandemic on scientific studies as well as combating misinformation and fake news.
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